Starting September 10, Facebook accounts known for frequently spreading disinformation, Mamuka Karchkhadze and Elena West, as well as Russian-language accounts (1;2;3;4), circulated claims that music lessons had been banned at public schools in Hamburg, Germany. According to these posts, music is considered haram (a sin) in Islam, and making it compulsory to study is viewed...

On October 14, a Georgian-language Facebook user published a video in which we see how a large group of people move with white bags hanging on their backs. The video is accompanied by a description that Egyptians have crossed the border with Gaza on foot to deliver water and food to the people of the...

Since April 29, 2023, Georgian writer Merab Ratishvili, as well as other Georgian– and Russian-language (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) Facebook accounts, have been disseminating a video of the Vice President of the United States of America, Kamala Harris, in which Harris says the following words: “Today is today and yesterday was today yesterday. Tomorrow will be today tomorrow,...

On February 7-8th, 2022, Facebook profiles Zviad Gogiashvili, Otar Danelia, Lilu Lilu, Zura, and Nodari Goletiani posted a video showing people wrapped in black fabric behind the journalist during a live broadcast. In the video, one of them opens the material, then a girl runs to him and wrappes him back with the fabric. Some...

On April 23, 2021, Mamuka Karchkhadze published a photo on his Facebook page with the following description: „Italians in line for a shot“. The photo, illustrating black people standing in line without the masks at close range, is not accompanied by additional description and it is impossible to establish the location or identify the persons...

On April 7, 2021, Facebook user Mamuka Karchkhadze published a post about 5G wireless networks, claiming that the Swedish government barred Chinese suppliers of 5G networks, Huawei and ZTE, from installing 5G towers in the country, citing high levels of radiation and strong outcry from citizens. As of April 8, Mamuka Karchkhadze’s post has 181...

On April 3, Facebook user Mamuka Karchkhadze uploaded a video, in which Christopher Shaw, a Canadian neuroscientist, talks about the impact of aluminum used in vaccines on the nervous system. Speaking about the experiments on mice, the Canadian professor claimed that aluminum injections led to motor deficits and created favorable conditions for the development of...

On February 21, Facebook user Mamuka Karchkhadze posted a Russian-language video about the Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 influenza pandemic. The author of the post claims that the Spanish flu had not killed 50 million people, but in fact, people died after receiving the vaccines. According to the video, the Spanish flu was...